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Snoring vs sleep apnea — how to tell the difference

· 4 min read·Dr. Arun Gangadhar

About 40% of adult men and 24% of adult women snore regularly. Most of it is harmless. But in 1 out of every 4 chronic snorers, the snoring is actually a warning sign of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) — a condition that doubles the risk of high blood pressure, stroke and heart attack.

Simple snoring

  • Quiet to moderate, fairly steady noise
  • No pauses in breathing observed by your partner
  • You wake up reasonably refreshed
  • No daytime sleepiness or morning headaches

Signs your snoring may be sleep apnea

  • Loud snoring interrupted by silences followed by a gasp or snort
  • Witnessed pauses in breathing
  • Waking up with a dry mouth or morning headache
  • Falling asleep at red lights, in meetings or while reading
  • High blood pressure that doesn't control with 2+ medications

How it is confirmed

The only way to know for sure is a sleep study (polysomnography). It can be done overnight at the clinic or with a home sleep test. The result tells us the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) — how many times per hour your breathing pauses.

If two or more of the warning signs sound familiar, a sleep study is worth it. Treatment — usually CPAP — can be life-changing within a week.

Concerned about your symptoms?

Book a consultation with Dr. Arun Gangadhar at Lung Care, RS Puram, Coimbatore.